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The Prison Journal, Vol. 79, No. 3,
321-336 (1999)
Three-Year Reincarceration Outcomes for Amity In-Prison Therapeutic Community and Aftercare in California
Harry K. Wexler
Center for Therapeutic Community Research at the National Development and Research Institutes, Inc.
Gerald Melnick
Center for Therapeutic Community Research at the National Development and Research Institutes, Inc.
Lois Lowe
Center for Therapeutic Community Research at the National Development and Research Institutes, Inc.
Jean Peters
Center for Therapeutic Community Research at the National Development and Research Institutes, Inc.
The study assessed 36-month recidivism outcomes for a prison therapeutic community (TC) program with aftercare using an intent-to-treat design with random assignment. Outcomes for 478 felons at 36 months replicated findings of an earlier report on 12- and 24-month outcomes, showing the best outcomes for those who completed both in-prison and aftercare TC programs. At 36 months, 27% of the prison TC plus aftercare completers recidivated, versus 75% for other groups. In addition, a significant positive relationship was found between the amount of time spent in treatment and the time until return for the parolees who recidivated. However, the reduced recidivism rates for in-prison treatment found only at 12 and 24 months was not maintained at 36 months.
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