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Rethinking the Link Between Institutional Crowding and Inmate Misconduct

¹ University of South Carolina
² University of Cincinnati, Ohio

^* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: steinerb{at}mailbox.sc.edu.

	Abstract

Studies of prison crowding effects on inmate misconduct have produced anomalous findings, perhaps because of the cross-study differences in research methods. Different methods are important for several goals of scientific inquiry, but there are advantages to adopting similar approaches when studying a policy-relevant question. A cross-section of studies is reviewed toward the end of providing a strategy for more uniform research on the topic. Of primary interest are (a) operationalization of concepts; (b) underlying explanations for possible effects of crowding on misconduct; (c) the direct, indirect, and conditioning effects of crowding on misconduct; and (d) the bi-level nature of the crowding–misconduct relationship.

First published on April 16, 2009, doi:10.1177/0032885509334804

The Prison Journal 2009;89:205.

A more recent version of this article appeared on June 1, 2009


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