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The Prison Journal, Vol. 88, No. 3, 351-377 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/0032885508322443

Sexual Assault in Prison and Beyond

Toward an Understanding of Lifetime Sexual Assault Among Incarcerated Women

Ashley G. Blackburn

University of North Texas, Denton

Janet L. Mullings

Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, Texas

James W. Marquart

University of Texas at Dallas

Although several studies have examined consensual sexual activity in female correctional institutions, there has been little research conducted on in-prison sexual assault among incarcerated females. The present study examines 436 female inmates in a large Southern prison system and explores demographic characteristics as predictors of sexual victimization. Of the women in the sample, 68.4% reported lifetime sexual victimization, and 17.2% reported in-prison sexual victimization. Consistent with previous research, 3.0% of the entire sample reported being the victim of a completed prison rape. Significant demographic predictors were revealed for lifetime sexual victimization but not for in-prison sexual victimization. Implications for correctional policy based on research findings are discussed.

Key Words: prisons • sexual assault • female inmates


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