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The Prison Journal, Vol. 88, No. 2, 270-299 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/0032885508319208

Racial Desegregation in Prisons

Chad R. Trulson

University of North Texas, Denton, ctrulson{at}unt.edu

James W. Marquart

The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson

Craig Hemmens

Boise State University

Leo Carroll

University of Rhode Island, Kingston

This article examines the history, law, and research on racial desegregation in American prisons. It focuses on the 2005 U.S. Supreme Court case of Johnson v. California, in which the Court held that prison administrators cannot racially segregate inmates unless under extraordinary circumstances to maintain the security of inmates, staff, and institutions. This article also examines evidence on attitudes and outcomes of racial desegregation in prisons. It ends with a discussion of racial desegregation mandates and policy change in prison organizations.

Key Words: desegregation • prisons • prison violence integration • Johnson v. California


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