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DOI: 10.1177/0032885507310994 © 2008 SAGE Publications The Sociopolitical Context of Prison Violence and Its ControlA Case Study of Supermax and Its Effect in IllinoisIndiana University, Bloomington
Rochester Institute of Technology
Southern Illinois University Carbondale This research explores the sociopolitical context of prison violence and its control in the state of Illinois, and discusses the series of events that led to the opening of a supermax prison. Interrupted time series analyses were used to test whether the use of the supermax was associated with declines in prison violence, controlling for the potentially confounding influence of a systemwide effort to restructure the Illinois Department of Corrections following a prison scandal in 1996. There was no association between the opening of a supermax and inmate-on-inmate assaults; however, the supermax appears to have resulted in an abrupt, permanent reduction in assaults against staff. The opening of the supermax was also associated with an abrupt, permanent reduction in the use of lockdown days.
Key Words: supermax prison violence prison order administrative control interrupted time series correctional policy
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