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CJDATS Co-Occurring Disorders Screening Instrument for Mental Disorders (CODSI-MD)

A Pilot Study

Stanley Sacks

National Development and Research Institutes, Inc., New York, NY

Gerald Melnick

National Development and Research Institutes, Inc., New York, NY

Carrie Coen

National Development and Research Institutes, Inc., New York, NY

Steven Banks

University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester

Peter D. Friedmann

Brown University, Providence, RI

Christine Grella

University of California, Los Angeles

Kevin Knight

Texas Christian University, Ft. Worth

This article describes the development of an instrument to screen male and female offenders for co-occurring substance use and mental disorders. This phase developed and pilot tested (N = 100) the Criminal Justice Drug Abuse Treatment Studies (CJDATS) Co-occurring Disorders Screening Instrument for Mental Disorders (CODSI-MD), a 6-item instrument derived from three standard mental health screeners. The overall accuracy of the CODSI-MD (81%) compared favorably with the three standard instruments. A second 3-item instrument, developed to screen for severe mental disorders (the CODSI-SMD), had an overall accuracy of 82%. The results of this pilot study must be viewed cautiously, pending validation of the findings with a larger sample.

Key Words: co-occurring disorders • screening instrument • criminal justice • mental health • substance abuse

The Prison Journal, Vol. 87, No. 1, 86-110 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0032885506299044


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Criminal Justice and BehaviorHome page
S. Sacks, G. Melnick, C. Coen, S. Banks, P. D. Friedmann, C. Grella, K. Knight, and C. Zlotnick
CJDATS Co-Occurring Disorders Screening Instrument for Mental Disorders: A Validation Study
Criminal Justice and Behavior, September 1, 2007; 34(9): 1198 - 1215.
[Abstract] [PDF]