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The Prison Journal, Vol. 87, No. 1, 58-85 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0032885506299043

Specialized Prisons and Services

Results From a National Survey

Karen L. Cropsey

Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond

Harry K. Wexler

National Research Development, New York, NY

Gerald Melnick

National Research Development, New York, NY

Faye S. Taxman

Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond

Douglas W. Young

University of Maryland, College Park

Findings from the National Criminal Justice Drug Abuse Treatment Studies (CJ-DATS) National Criminal Justice Treatment Practices survey are examined to describe types of services provided by three types of prisons: those that serve a cross-section of offenders, those that specialize in serving offenders with special psychosocial and medical needs, and those that specialize in serving legal status or gender specific populations. Information is presented on the prevalence and type of specialized prisons and services provided to offenders as reported by wardens and other facility directors drawn from a nationally representative sample of prisons. Additional analyses explore organizational factors that differentiate prisons that serve specialized populations including staffing, training, other resources, leadership, and climate for change and innovation. Implications for expanding and improving services for special populations in correctional settings and the values of specialized prisons are discussed.

Key Words: specialized prisons • special offender populations • treatment services • violators


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