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The Prison Journal
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An Evaluation of the Federal Government’s Violent Offender Incarceration and Truth-in-Sentencing Incentive Grants

Susan Turner

University of California, Irvine

Peter W. Greenwood

Greenwood & Associates, Inc

Terry Fain

RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA

James R. Chiesa

RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA

The 1994 Crime Act authorized $10 billion through fiscal year 2000 to help states expand prison space for violent offenders, provided states had truth-in-sentencing (TIS) laws. Few states enacted new TIS statutes to qualify for funding; only $2.7 million actually reached the states. By the end of fiscal year 1999, more than 50,000 new beds had been added using violent offender incarceration (VOI) and TIS funds, a capacity increase of around 4%. TIS did not increase incarcerations per violent crime committed. The percentage of sentence served by released violent offenders has increased since 1993 for both TIS and non-TIS states. By fiscal year 2002, VOI/TIS funding was discontinued.

Key Words: VOI • TIS • truth in sentencing • violent offender

The Prison Journal, Vol. 86, No. 3, 364-385 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/0032885506291026


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Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, November 1, 2008; 24(4): 345 - 370.
[Abstract] [PDF]