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The Prison Journal, Vol. 85, No. 1, 7-17 (2005)
DOI: 10.1177/0032885504274287
© 2005 SAGE Publications

Uncope: A Screen for Substance Dependence among State Prison Inmates

Todd C. Campbell

Marquette University and the Center for Addiction and Behavioral Health Research

Norman G. Hoffmann

Brown University and Evince Clinical Assessments

Tyson D. Hoffmann

Iowa State University

J. Arthur Gillaspy

University of Central Arkansas

Efficient and accurate screening for alcohol and other drug dependences is critical if addictions are to be addressed in correctional populations. The UNCOPE, a six-item screen developed on clinical and corrections populations, was evaluated for accuracy in a state inmate population. Results using receiver operating characteristics calculated the overall expected accuracy of the UNCOPE to approach 0.90, with 1.0 being a perfect prediction. The UNCOPE performed comparably on gender and ethnic subgroups as well as subgroups identified by education level. The findings suggest that the UNCOPE could be an effective aid in identifying treatment needs among state prison inmates.

Key Words: screening • assessment • alcohol • drugs • sensitivity • specificity • corrections


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